| 摘要: |
| 目的调查精神分裂症患者的童年创伤事件，并分析男女患者间的差异，以寻找更好预防精神分裂症的方法。方法对125例精神分裂症患者（精神分裂症组）和99例健康者（健康对照组）采用儿童期虐待问卷（CTQ-SF）调查童年创伤事件，比较两组间及男女患者之间的差异。结果精神分裂症患者CTQ-SF总分及各因子分均明显高于健康对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）；精神分裂症组及健康对照组男女性别间CTQ-SF总分及所有因子分差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）；精神分裂症女性患者CTQ-SF总分及所有因子分均高于健康对照组女性，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）；精神分裂症男性患者CTQ-SF总分及情感虐待、情感忽视、躯体虐待因子分均高于健康对照组男性，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论男性和女性精神分裂症患者都可能在童年经历了更多的创伤性生活事件，且男女精神分裂症患者所经历的童年创伤并无统计学差异。 |
| 关键词: 童年创伤 精神分裂症 性别 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:绍兴市科技计划项目 |
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| Gender differences of childhood trauma in schizophrenic patients |
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CAO Shilin, TIAN Guoqiang, LIANG Shengling, JIANG Haichao, GAN Jianguang, QIAN Chao, XU Zhengquan
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the Seventh People's Hospital of Shaoxing
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To investigate the childhood trauma events in patients with schizoprenia，and analyze the difference between male and female patients. Methods One hundred and twenty five patients with schizophrenia and 99 healthy subjects were included in the study. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-28 item Short Form(CTQ-SF) was used to assess childhood trauma. The differences of childhood trauma between male and female in two groups were analyzed. Results Scores of the total scale and all five subscales of CTQ-SF in patients with schizophrenia were higher than those in controls (P＜0.05). There were no significant differences in CTQ-SF scores between the males and females in both schizophrenia patients and controls (P ＞0.05). Scores of the total scale and all five subscales of CTQ-SF in female schizophrenic patients were higher than those of female controls (P ＜0.05); while there were no significant differences in subscales of sex abuse and physical neglect between male schizophrenic patients and male controls (P ＞0.05). Conclusion Patients with schizophrenia may experience more childhood trauma than controls, and there are not significant differences between male and female patients. |
| Key words: Childhood trauma Schizoprenia Gender |
