| 摘要: |
| 目的 探讨渐进式肌肉放松训练对纤维肌痛综合征（FS）患者的疗效。方法 将60例FS患者按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组，各30例。两组患者均接受常规治疗。对照组患者接受常规护理，实验组患者在常规护理基础上进行渐进式肌肉放松训练，在治疗前、治疗后1周运用疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）分别评估疼痛、焦虑、抑郁情况，比较两组疗效的差异。结果治疗前两组患者VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分比较均无统计学差异（均P＞0.05）。组内治疗前后比较，实验组VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分均低于治疗前（均P＜0.05）；对照组VAS、HAMA评分均低于治疗前（均P＜0.05），而HAMD评分治疗前后比较无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。治疗后两组比较，实验组VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组（均P＜0.05）。结论渐进式肌肉放松训练不仅可以缓解FS患者的疼痛症状，也能改善患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪，值得在临床中推广应用。 |
| 关键词: 纤维肌痛综合征 松弛疗法 随机对照试验 |
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| Efficacy of progressive muscular relaxation for patients with fibromyalgia syndrome |
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WEI Tingting, ZHOU Haiyan, WU Xia, QIN Wei
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the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
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| Abstract: |
| Objective To assess the efficacy of progressive muscular relaxation for patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Methods Sixty patients with fibromyalgia syndrome were randomly allocated in two group: 30 patients received routine nursing (control group), and 30 patients received progressive muscular relaxation in addition to routine nursing(study group). Visual Ana- log Scales for pain(VAS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) were used for assessment be- fore and one week after treatment. Results There were no significant differences in scores of three scales before treatment be- tween two groups (all P ＞0.05). In study group, the scores of three scales were significant decreased after rehabilitation training (all P＜0.05); in control group, VAS and HAMA scores were improved after nursing (P ＜0.05, respectively), but there was no change in HAMD score. VAS, HAMA, HAMD scores in study group were significantly lower than those in control group after inter- vention (all P＜0.05). Conclusion Progressive muscular relaxation can effectively improve pain, anxiety and depression in pa- tients with fibromyalgia. |
| Key words: Fibromyalgia syndrome Relaxation therapy Randomized control trail |
